Security Documents
Security Documents
Electronic Residence Permit
Up to now, residence permits which allowed foreign citizens to reside in Germany or the European Union for a definite or indefinite term came in the form of a sticker in passports. Since 1 September 2011, these permits have now been available as a smart card in handy credit-card format. But it's not only the design and format that's new. The new electronic residence permit also features an online ID function that allows the holder to communicate online with public agencies and administrations and to do business on the Internet. Use of this online ID function is voluntary, just like in the case of the new German ID card, and can be activated or deactivated as required. This is also the case with the electronic signature.
In addition to the visible personal information, such as photo, name and address, the electronic residence permit also contains a contactless chip which stores the biometric data (fingerprints and a biometric photo) and requirements under German aliens law. Only authorised bodies, such as the police and aliens authorities, have access to this chip.
European harmonisation
In an effort to better protect residence permits for citizens of non-EU countries and to implement a uniform EU format, all of the member states of the European Union have pledged to introduce the electronic residence permit. As a result, Germany's government also had to amend its Residence Law. The electronic residence permit is only valid in conjunction with a recognised passport or replacement travel documents.
The residence permits already used in passports and replacement travel documents will remain valid until they expire, no later than on 30 April 2021.
The electronic residence permit is produced by Bundesdruckerei in Berlin. The company is a one-stop supplier of comprehensive security know-how related to the electronic residence permit:
- The company produces the new ID card, one of the most secure ID documents in the world
- It issues authorisation certificates for online service providers
- It operates its own eID Service at its high-security computer centres for the authentication of online service providers
The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees has compiled the most important information in its "All you need to know about the electronic residence permit (eAT)" brochure.
The same office has also issued a flyer on the topic.
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